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Saturday, April 20, 2019

Sassafras, the Root Beer Tree by Jodi Lea Stewart


1884. A mother dies soon after giving birth to twins, a boy and a girl. The girl is sent to live with relatives in the Pacific Northwest. The boy goes to Indian Territory, Oklahoma, in a covered wagon with his maternal uncle and his wife. He is a mere two weeks old. 
That baby boy was my maternal grandfather.

Native American Ways
Indian Territory consisted of the lands of the Five Civilized Tribes: Cherokees, Chickasaws, Choctaws, Creeks *Muscogees* and Seminoles, along with twenty-two other tribes.

Thomas Elmer blended well with his Native American neighbors. They trusted him to participate in their dance ceremonies, and they taught him the secrets of survival by using nature’s roots, leaves, barks, and plants.


He used that knowledge for his family, and for others, the rest of his life. The longevity of his eleven children speaks of the wisdom of those natural aids and preventives.

Case in point – my mother. She’s 93-years-young, has all her mental faculties, and can still cut a rug when she really wants to. She is Thomas Elmer’s eighth child, and one of the tonics she was given each Spring season was sassafras tea. 

Thinning (purifying) the blood

Thomas Elmer insisted his family members drink sassafras tea often every Spring to thin their blood after the long, harsh Oklahoma winters.

Sassafras trees, with their irregular lobed leaves and aromatic bark, grew wild and plentiful in the Oklahoma woods. In early America, sassafras and tobacco were the main exports from the colonies to England. Sassafras was revered for its medicinal qualities, as well as for the beauty of its wood.


Thomas Elmer gathered roots every spring, and after thoroughly cleansing them, placed them in a pot of water to boil. Soon, the water turned a beautiful clear pink. When the family was fortunate enough to have sugar on hand, they were allowed to add some to the spicy tea, along with fresh cow cream.

You can believe it didn’t take much persuasion for eleven little country kids who rarely got anything sweet to line up for thinning their blood by drinking that delicious, sweet brew!


As a very young child, I remember seeing a pot on the back of my grandma’s stove with sticks (roots) poking out of the top. That was fascinating, and the tea we had from those roots tasted wonderful. I looked forward to our sassafras tea episodes every year.




Later on, when I was a teenager and more snooty sophisticated, I doubted my granddad’s theory about sassafras tea thinning the blood.

Old wives’ tale, I thought.

Pure folklore.

Lame.

As time has a way of doing, it one day carved the trails carrying the synapses between my brain centers deep enough for me to venture forth and check this theory for myself.

I quickly discovered that sassafras tea, among other health benefits, is recognized as a natural anticoagulant.

Anticoagulant = blood thinner. Blood thinner keeps the blood flowing easier through the heart muscles.

Hmm.

Fancy that!

Have you ever noticed how much smarter everyone becomes after our teen years?

Alas, usage of sassafras tree byproducts, including sassafras tea, has become controversial, which is why it isn’t the main ingredient in root beer anymore. But, just as in the case of anything in this world, a person has to personally measure benefits against possible side effects. 

Unfortunately, most studies involving any natural health and medicine remedies seem to involve extra stringent, and * in my personal opinion* sometimes prejudicial testing. 

Honestly, who of us would imbibe or inject the quantities lab animals are subjected to? And why the heck are they doing that anyway?

Those who cling to their gut instincts and rely on the history of the mighty sassafras tree still trust that the ground sassafras leaves that make up filĂ© powder for certain types of gumbo can’t be wrong. In fact, that powder is considered a main ingredient in authentic Creole cooking.


Personally, I have no fear of sensible consumption of sassafras tea every Spring. I witnessed my granddad use it for decades, and he administered it to all of his eleven children, as well as to his literal MOB of grandkids. 

The very best argument in favor of sassafras tea might be Thomas Elmer himself. 

He lived well into his eighties with no medicines or prescriptions other than the natural remedies he learned from the Five Civilized Tribes.

He hand-delivered at home all of his eleven children, survived total economic depression with nothing but his two hands to make a living, and played a mean banjo and fiddle with no lessons.

During a particularly harsh economy, he walked and hitchhiked ten miles each way to earn a dollar a day digging ditches and building outside toilets for the WPA. He once managed a farm with hundreds of hogs. He farmed, he picked, he gathered, he tended, he worked at anything and everything to support his loved ones.

Looking at his example, and believe me, he drank that tea every Spring, maybe he was right after all!

You think?

Have you ever tasted sassafras tea?
Did you know sassafras root was, at one time, the main flavoring in root beer? People actually called it the root-beer tree.
Did your family use any old-timey medicines that didn’t come from a pharmacy?

As usual, I love to hear from you!




BlackberryRoad is published by Sundown Press and is available on Amazon.

Trouble sneaks in one hot Oklahoma afternoon in 1934 like an oily twister. A beloved neighbor is murdered, and a single piece of evidence sends the sheriff to arrest a Black man that Biddy *a sharecropper’s daughter* knows is innocent. Hauntingly terrifying sounds seeping from the woods lead Biddy into even deeper mysteries and despair, and finally into the shocking truths of that fateful summer.


The Accidental Road, Sundown Press, debuts September 2019.

A teen and her mom escaping an abusive husband tumble into the epicenter of crime peddlers invading Arizona and Nevada in the 1950s. Stranded hundreds of miles from their planned destination of Las Vegas, they land in a dusty town full of ghosts and tales, treachery and corruption. Avoiding disaster is tricky, especially as it leads Kat into a fevered quest for things as simple as home and trust. Danger lurks everywhere, leading her to wonder if she and her mother really did take The Accidental Road of life, or if it’s the exact right road to all they ever hoped for.
   
Jodi Lea Stewart was born in Texas to an "Okie" mom and a Texan dad. Her younger years were spent in Texas and Oklahoma; hence, she knows all about biscuits and gravy, blackberry picking, chiggers, and snipe hunting. At the age of eight, she moved to a vast cattle ranch in the White Mountains of Arizona. As a teen, she left her studies at the University of Arizona in Tucson to move to San Francisco, where she learned about peace, love, and exactly what she DIDN'T want to do with her life. Since then, Jodi graduated summa cum laude with a BS in Business Management, raised three children, worked as an electro-mechanical drafter, penned humor columns for a college periodical, wrote regional Western articles, and served as managing editor of a Fortune 500 corporate newsletter. 

She is the author of a contemporary trilogy set in the Navajo Nation, as well as two historical novels. Her current novel, Blackberry Road, is available on Amazon. Her next historical novel, The Accidental Road, debuts in September 2019. She currently resides in Arizona with her husband, her delightful 90+-year-old mother, a crazy Standard poodle named Jazz, one rescue cat, and numerous gigantic, bossy houseplants.







Saturday, March 16, 2019

Cacti, the Rock Star of the Desert




The Truth is, cacti can be the best of times and the worst of times. It can represent the age of wisdom or the age of foolishness. *forgive me, Charles Dickens*

The Best of Times/Age of Wisdom

Cacti for Food

Nopales, a fancy name for young cactus pads of the prickly pear cactus (Opuntia) are a food marvel and have been a staple in Latin countries for centuries. Use them in scrambled eggs and jalapenos. Grill them and use in tacos, enchiladas or quesadillas. Use them in salads, or as a side dish. 

How do they taste? Sort of green-bean-ish with a hint of lemon.

Almost any fleshy cactus fruit is edible, but the prickly pear fruit wins the popularity contest, hands down. Also known as cactus fruit, cactus figs, Indian figs, Barbary figs, and tunas, this little fruit is dynamic! It grows two to four inches long and is shaped similar to an avocado.


The immature fruit is green and matures to orange, red, pink or magenta. It can be eaten raw, or made into jelly, syrup, candy or even margaritas.

Cacti for Health

Nopales are being added to smoothies. Why?

Because the humble little Opuntia cactus pad is receiving high marks for its low glycemic rating and ability to control blood sugar naturally. What’s more, research suggests the imbiber’s blood sugar continues to drop for two hours after ingesting it.

Cacti for Drink

Who hasn’t seen one of the vintage Westerns depicting a poor soul with sun-blistered skin and shredded clothing crawling, scratching, grunting to get to a lone cactus in the torrid desert? He has only the strength to reach the cactus and carve a hole in the side or top. He reaches in with both of his filthy, shaking hands and brings the lifesaving liquid to his peeling lips.

Ahhhhhh. Man is saved. Cactus is the hero.

But hold on! 

Although the large saguaro with its arm-like branches can store as much as 200 gallons of water, the liquid can be toxic to humans.

What is a dying desert crawler to do?

Aim for the prickly pear and barrel cacti, and don’t expect a lot. Forget clear bottled water. The inside walls of the cactus will be tough. The drinkable fluid inside is a moist, spongy pulp and will most likely be bitter.

The best way to get nutrition or water from a cactus *in an emergency* is to peel and eat the prickly pear or barrel cactus fruits. Or, you can eat the raw pads of a prickly pear. Be careful of those spines! Ouch!

Cacti for Ranchers

Native prickly pear growth has been used for over a century to feed cattle. The pads of the Opuntia are low in dry matter and crude protein but will suffice in emergency conditions.  The pads also contain a sufficient amount of moisture. Recently, the Southwest cattle industry has begun to cultivate prickly pear cacti as a fresh source of feed and water for cows. The spines can be burned off to reduce mouth injury.

Since cattle tend to avoid the sharp spines, prickly pear cacti can actually be used as a fence to keep cattle in a certain boundary.

Cacti as Art

No explanation needed!







The Worst of Times/Age of Foolishness

Cacti as Tormentor

Anyone who has ever stepped on a cactus, fallen into a cactus, or gotten the spikes of a cactus in any fleshly region of his/her body, knows that cacti can be “the worst of times.”

A childhood story . . . 

After a long afternoon of walking in and out of washes, climbing rocks and scouring the red dirt of our Arizona ranch looking for pottery shards, my brother and I wound up back at the pickup truck thirsty and tired. The grownups had all the canteens with them, so we were out of luck. My brother got a bright idea – why not eat some of the prickly pear fruit decorating the cacti all around us?

Great idea.

He sliced off a couple and tossed one in my direction. I  picked one up and took a big bite. Tears started immediately at the realization that my mouth and tongue were covered in little hairy spikes from the skin of the fruit.

I’ll never forget how hopeless I felt with a mouth full of stickers (glochids). My brother scrounged a pair of pliers out of the glove box and went to work pulling them out of my tongue and the flesh of my inside jaws. 

For that one day . . . my brother was my superhero.

Let me ask you . . . do you love or hate cacti?

Have you ever had a cactus houseplant? 
Did you ever step in the middle of those spikes? 
Fallen into them? 
Eaten any of the fruit or pads? 
What’s your favorite cactus recipe?

I love to hear from you!




Jodi Lea Stewart was born in Texas to an "Okie" mom and a Texan dad. Her younger years were spent in Texas and Oklahoma; hence, she knows all about biscuits and gravy, blackberry picking, chiggers, and snipe hunting. At the age of eight, she moved to a vast cattle ranch in the White Mountains of Arizona. As a teen, she left her studies at the University of Arizona in Tucson to move to San Francisco, where she learned about peace, love, and exactly what she DIDN'T want to do with her life. Since then, Jodi graduated summa cum laude with a BS in Business Management, raised three children, worked as an electro-mechanical drafter, penned humor columns for a college periodical, wrote regional Western articles, and served as managing editor of a Fortune 500 corporate newsletter. 

She is the author of a contemporary trilogy set in the Navajo Nation, as well as two historical novels. Her current novel, Blackberry Road, is available on Amazon. Her next historical novel, The Accidental Road, debuts in September 2019. She currently resides in Arizona with her husband, her delightful 90+-year-old mother, a crazy Standard poodle named Jazz, one rescue cat, and numerous gigantic, bossy houseplants.


Blackberry Road is published by Sundown Press and is available on Amazon.



Trouble sneaks in one Oklahoma afternoon in 1934 like an oily twister. A beloved neighbor is murdered, and a single piece of evidence sends the sheriff to arrest a black man that Biddy *a sharecropper’s daughter* knows is innocent. Hauntingly terrifying sounds seeping from the woods lead Biddy into even deeper mysteries and despair and finally into the shocking truths of that fateful summer.




The Accidental Road debuts September 2019

A teen and her mother escaping an abusive husband tumble into the epicenter of crime peddlers invading Arizona and Nevada in the 1950s. Stranded hundreds of miles from their planned destination of Las Vegas, they land in a dusty town full of ghosts and tales, treachery and corruption. Avoiding disaster is tricky, especially as it leads Kat into a fevered quest for things as simple as home and trust. Danger lurks everywhere, leading her to wonder if she and her mother really did take The Accidental Road of life, or if it's the exact right road to all they ever hoped for.


Saturday, March 9, 2019

Book review: Rescue Trail by Darrel Sparkman


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Blurb:

Jake Rawlings was broken. One senseless killing and the loss of his wife left him without an anchor. Guilt and bitterness pushed him to turn in his badge. When he decides to follow the trail of a lone woman on the prairie, he’s led to a feisty widow and her daughter fighting for their lives. Saving them was easy. Can he save himself?

My Review:
I quickly fell in love with this story from first page to last!! Rescue Trail is a charming little escape that gives you heart, laughter, and a touch of bad@ss excitement.

Jake is kinda lost and wandering around after losing his wife years ago and hasn't really figured out what to do next. Then he runs into a lady who needs a bit of help, but there's some sparks and attitude she's dishing out. Watching them play off the other and breathe some life back into Jake is a charming hoot.

If you want a quick little story to set up some fun daydreams (because really, I'd've loved to see this become a longer novella or even a full length novel.. Seeing Lady and Jake partner up and take on the world together would be awesome!!) or just to fully entertain when you don't got alot of time for an escape, this story would be perfect!

This part made me giggle probably more than it should have, but it's still so true.

“Lady, there’s only one rule in a gunfight.”
She looked at him with moist eyes. “Which is?”
He leaned toward her. “Don’t get shot.”
 


Purchase Link:

Saturday, March 2, 2019

Book review: The Last Warrant by Darrel Sparkman


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Blurb:

When U.S. Deputy Marshal Luke Randall trails outlaw Johnny Ruskin across Indian Territory to Joplin, Missouri, he knows what he’ll find—a wide-open and boisterous mining town full of crooked gamblers, outlaws, lawmen dispensing justice for money, and more whorehouses than outhouses.

He plans to find the killer and put him on a train to Fort Smith—or bury him. Ruskin is as ruthless as they come, and Luke has been doing some thinking on this assignment—does he want to spend the rest of his life wondering if every warrant he serves will be his last? When he meets Sarah McBride, she brings more to the table than a good meal—the offer of the kind of life he’s always dreamed of.

Luke has to finish what he started with Johnny Ruskin, but death is all around him. Can he and Sarah get out of Joplin alive? No matter what, he must serve THE LAST WARRANT…

My Review:

What happens when you get a disillusioned US Marshal trying to figure out what he truly wants out of life -- to keep going till an outlaw bullet gets him finally, or take a chance at having a peaceful, good life back home on his ranch? But what's really waiting back at the ranch but an empty house and some cows?

Luke, while being a tough as nails marshal, also had some quirks that made him a bit softer on the inside, and more human. (I still giggle with some consequences of his job and some injuries that come with it.) He had a sense of honor and forgiveness.... of mercy and respect, for both law-abiding citizens and outlaws (but ya know, the more evil of an outlaw you are, the more ruthlessly he's gonna react and deal with you... just sayin'. haha). But he also didn't let others run roughshod over him. I adored when he first met Sarah and the eyes they made at each other and their connection.

Sarah proved very quickly she was the missing piece Luke'd been looking for -- the perfect woman to handle and fit in with his life, whatever he decided to do. She had a strength and cute sassy attitude that complimented him well.

Oh, and I enjoyed the little cross over with Rawlings from Rescue Trail. :) (I *love* that story!)

This is an excellent short novella that gives you all the goodness of a gritty western with a sweet helping of a love story all wrapped up in an easy to read package. Definitely not a story to skip over when you're looking for a short little somethin' to tide ya over.

Purchase Link:


Saturday, February 23, 2019

Book review: Harper's Donelson by Sean K. Gabhann

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Blurb:

The first book of this Civil War trilogy begins in the winter of 1862, as the nation is being ripped apart, with both Federals and Rebels seeing no end in sight and hoping for victory.

Lieutenant James Harper, a junior officer in the Union army, aspires to command a company—but faces his dismal future at the hands of an officer who will vindictively do whatever he must to keep Harper at the bottom of the heap.

Katie Malloy, a young girl who has been sold by her father to the wily owner of a whorehouse, has settled into her new life as a saloon-girl—for the time being. She’s got big plans to get herself out of this predicament, and vows one day she’ll be more than the soldiers’ whore.

Corporal Gustav Magnusson, a young Quaker in Harper’s company, butts heads with Harper from the very beginning. But capture by the enemy forces them to work together to protect their men from sadistic Rebel Captain Bell—who wants nothing more than to see his Yankee prisoners dead.

Will General Grant’s campaign against Fort Donelson open the door for an ex-Federal Marshal, a Quaker farmer, and a soiled dove from Iowa to make their mark in the world—if they live through it?

Three lives intertwine against the backdrop of the battle which made Ulysses S. Grant’s reputation—a living hell where everything familiar fades, and the only thing that matters is surviving—however they can.


My Review:

When you crack open this book, you're immediately sucked back into a living and breathing history lesson.

This book takes you on a journey following several characters as they live and survive through the Civil War - and as it's part one of a trilogy, I'm definitely hooked and excited to see what happens next.

James Harper wants so desperately to prove he's leadership material, but ego-driven superiors and some questionable decisions lead to more struggles and trials to prove himself capable.  He isn't the "perfect" hero in that he does make mistakes, or he seems more "real" or "regular" - we can identify with him more.  But at the same time, his sense of honor and determination shines through when it's needed most, and you can respect that.  He also can back up what he says (as far as skills and gumption to proceed).  He definitely got into more scrapes and situations that what I think I could put up with! ha!

Katie has to learn how to adjust being sold to a whorehouse and just what it will take to survive and become more than what it seems life fated her with.  I enjoyed seeing her still cling to some innocence, and my heart ached with the hardships she faced.

There's several other characters you get to experience life through that make you think, or give you heartburn... Once you get settled in and have the setting grow around you and learn who all the characters are, you are hooked into seeing how everyone interacts and what will happen next.

I can't help but believe that if we as a society went back to a truth-filled story-telling way of passing down history, more people would be intrigued and want to discover more about our past, and maybe even learn some invaluable lessons.  Thank goodness for authors who have a story to tell and weave in historical events, breathing life into dry textbook narrative.

Purchase Links:
       

Saturday, February 16, 2019

If You Want to Write, You Will



My personal advice to budding writers is not simply . . . WRITE! but darned near it.

Like all writers and novelists, I followed a myriad of roads to arrive at where I am today. I can see that many of my roads were constructed of circumstances. Yet, the gritty asphalt of the highway leading me to the inkwells of a corporate writer, humor columnist, scribe, and author was built from pure tenacity.

Writing in the library, the car, in bed, on the toilet . . . 

I’ve always written. In school, I loved nothing more than getting essay questions. I’d fill up the page and write on the back or in the margins of the test questions. Off and on, I kept diaries and journals. I wrote Christmas letters, poems, free verse. My letters to friends and family were dubbed “epistles.”  I volunteer-wrote for charities and ministries and rewrote safety manuals for an insurance company. I simply wrote . . . before I had children, while I was raising children, and after my children were adults.

What happened? 

A little book happened.

Wherever I volunteered, I was always given some kind of writing task. Researching how to write press releases for my children’s school one fateful day, a little book practically fell off the library bookshelf and into my trembling hands. It was If You Want to Write, by Brenda Ueland, an archaic book written in 1938, of which Carl Sandburg said was “the best book ever written on how to write.”

Ueland essentially believed that if a person wants to write, she or he will. By hook or crook, they will plow ahead. I can’t explain it, but that little book inspired me to return to college for my Business Management degree. Naturally, being me, I had to sign up for a class related to writing, and I decided to take a journalism class.

It was the best decision I ever made *about writing* 
Before long, I was a campus editor, and soon I was making professors laugh with my crazy brand of humor columns. I learned how to interview and take my own human-interest photographs. I took a summer job at a small, local newspaper in which we set up our own columns on an old Apple computer. It turned into a circus-worthy balancing act with two school-aged children, a husband, and my penchant for keeping a dirt-free habitation, but I never stopped smiling!

Why? Because I loved writing.

If you ask, I will answer 

It’s awesome to be honored with a question about one's journey to an accomplishment. Recently, I received a personal message on my author Facebook page from Skylar. She had just completed her sophomore year in high school, and she aspires to write books. She asked for my advice.

What advice can you give others than what you know to be true in your own life?

Skylar agreed that I could use her name, so here, in microchip fashion, is my advice for her and all budding authors:

"Hi Skylar! Thank you for writing to me. I'm happy to offer you a bit of writing advice. My journey to becoming a corporate writer and author came through journalism. My college journalism courses taught me to "hook" my audience with my very first sentence, my first paragraph, and my first page. I highly recommend studying journalism because it also teaches you to write succinctly and to the point.

Let me also say that a highly developed sense of grammar and proper sentence structure/syntax must undergird all writing. Creative writing courses do not get my personal stamp of approval for basic writing because most seem to focus on writing wildly descriptive sentences that, though fun to read and wonderful for certain types of poetry, are not popular in our sound-bite culture.

Learn to say a lot using powerful adjectives and few words.

Whenever you can, attend writing seminars and take online writing classes for fiction and/or non-fiction. I was always a non-fiction writer, but I decided to challenge myself to take a fiction-writing course for magazine writing with the Children's Institute of Writing — a great institute, by the way. At the end of the course, my mentor, Chris Eboch, encouraged me to write a novel. I didn't think it was possible, but she believed in me.

It turns out, Chris was right - I can write novels, and my fifth one debuts this September. I'm already working on the ideas for another one because . . . I love to write! 

It hasn't been easy, far from it, but nothing worthwhile falls into our laps without sweat equity and a burning desire to improve. If you really want to write, you will, and you'll take every opportunity to become better at your craft.

We writers never stop learning. Or absorbing. Or trying.

Good luck, Skylar, and keep me posted on your progress. Never hesitate to ask me anything, and if I can answer it, I will."
~~~~~~~~~

And I’ll do the same for you. 




Jodi Lea Stewart was born in Texas to an "Okie" mom and a Texan dad. Her younger years were spent in Texas and Oklahoma; hence, she knows all about biscuits and gravy, blackberry picking, chiggers, and snipe hunting. At the age of eight, she moved to a vast cattle ranch in the White Mountains of Arizona. As a teen, she left her studies at the University of Arizona in Tucson to move to San Francisco, where she learned about peace, love, and exactly what she DIDN'T want to do with her life. Since then, Jodi graduated summa cum laude with a BS in Business Management, raised three children, worked as an electro-mechanical drafter, penned humor columns for a college periodical, wrote regional Western articles, and served as managing editor of a Fortune 500 corporate newsletter. 

She is the author of a contemporary trilogy set in the Navajo Nation, as well as two historical novels. Her current novel, Blackberry Road, is available on Amazon. Her next historical novel, The Accidental Road, debuts in September 2019. She currently resides in Arizona with her husband, her delightful 90+-year-old mother, a crazy Standard poodle named Jazz, one rescue cat, and numerous gigantic, bossy houseplants.


Blackberry Road is published by Sundown Press and is available on Amazon.



Trouble sneaks in one Oklahoma afternoon in 1934 like an oily twister. A beloved neighbor is murdered, and a single piece of evidence sends the sheriff to arrest a black man that Biddy *a sharecropper’s daughter* knows is innocent. Hauntingly terrifying sounds seeping from the woods lead Biddy into even deeper mysteries and despair and finally into the shocking truths of that fateful summer.






The Accidental Road debuts September 2019

A teen and her mother escaping an abusive husband tumble into the epicenter of crime peddlers invading Arizona and Nevada in the 1950s. Stranded hundreds of miles from their planned destination of Las Vegas, they land in a dusty town full of ghosts and tales, treachery and corruption. Avoiding disaster is tricky, especially as it leads Kat into a fevered quest for things as simple as home and trust. Danger lurks everywhere, leading her to wonder if she and her mother really did take The Accidental Road of life, or if it's the exact right road to all they ever hoped for.